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You can also Subscribe to FINAL YEAR PROJECT'S by Email for more such projects and seminar. Microcontroller based Mobile Phone Operated Land Rover. In this project, the robot is controlled by a mobile phone that makes a call to the mobile phone attached to the robot and there is a wireless camera which sends the photos around robot to its receiver end. Converting Sound Energy to Electric Energy. This is a very interesting project and as the name suggests, will work on converting sound energy into electric energy. Do check this project if you interested in energy generation. Microcontroller based Bidirectional Visitor Counter. This is a good electronics engineering project, which is used to count the visitors of the hall, offices, malls, sports venue, etc. The system counts both the entering and exiting visitor of the auditorium or hall or another place, where it is placed. Download a free QR-Code reader from our recommended software vendors so that you can take full advantage of QR-Codes with Mobile-Barcodes.com. Software products and custom development for mobile phones, cell phone, smartphones and Windows computers - If all software were that easy. Open the Google Home app, hit the Devices button in the top right corner, then tap the three dots next to your Google Home. From there you can select Paired Bluetooth. Final-yearproject.com is No.1 Free Final Year Projects site which provide free project resources for Engineering & MBA students like report, seminar. Microcontroller based Home Security System. This microcontroller based project is basically for home security and protects your family & valuables by invoking an alarm when someone tried to break into your house and this will also immediately alert the police. It consists of transmitter, receiver, phase locked loop and processing section. Speed Checker for Highways. 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Wireless power transmission will create a major impact within the field of the engineering science and will eliminate the employment of typical copper cables and current carrying wires. Hand Gesture Based Wireless Controlled Robot. The main aim of this project is to control a robot with gestures of our hand. This is a very cool project and is based on 2 major component viz. Arduino micro- controller and Accelerometer. The basic working of this robot is the passage of the data signals of accelerometer readings to the Arduino board fitted on the bot. The program compiled in that Arduino runs according to that value, which makes the bot function accordingly. Project on Fire Fighting Robotic Vehicle. This is highly visited project on our blog and used to save the life of people stuck in the fire. The ROBOT is loaded with the water tanker and a pump which is controlled by communication to throw water. At the transmitting end, push buttons are utilized to send control signals to the receiver to control the movement of the fire fighting robot. The project uses 8. RF technology. 1. Automatic Irrigation System on Sensing Soil Moisture Content. The main aim of this project is to develop an automated irrigation mechanism which turns the pumping motor ON and OFF on detecting the dampness content of the earth. This project can be very beneficial for the farmers and can save a lot of their time. This automated irrigation project brings into play a micro- controller which is of 8. If you are looking for more Electronics projects, please check our Electroncis section as it has over 8. If you need any help do let us know through comments below or on Facebook. Do not forget to subscirbe us through your email for more projects and ideas. Thorndike Trial And Error Method In Maths PdfBrowse journals by subject. Accept. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. The Google Memo: What Does the Research Say About Gender Differences? This post is authored by Sean Stevens (Hx. A’s Research Director) and Jonathan Haidt (Director of Hx. A). This is our main post on the the “Google memo.” We have also put up two supplemental posts: 1) The Most Authoritative Review Paper on Gender Differences, and 2) The Greater Male Variability Hypothesis. But start here. The recent Google Memo on diversity, and the immediate firing of its author, James Damore, have raised a number of questions relevant to the mission of Heterodox Academy. Large corporations deal with many of the same issues that we wrestle with at universities, such as how to seek truth and achieve the kinds of diversity we want, being cognizant that we are tribal creatures often engaged in motivated reasoning, operating within organizations that are at risk of ideological polarization. Eventually we’ll write a separate post on the broader issue of the value of viewpoint diversity at Google, and in corporations in general. But first, in this post, we address the central empirical claim of Damore’s memo, which is contained in its second sentence. Let us quote the first three sentences: I value diversity and inclusion, am not denying that sexism exists, and don’t endorse using stereotypes. When addressing the gap in representation in the population, we need to look at population level differences in distributions. ![]() If we can’t have an honest discussion about this, then we can never truly solve the problem. The heart of Damore’s memo is a section titled “Possible non- bias causes of the gender gap in tech.” Damore argues that there are “population level differences” between men and women in some psychological or behavioral traits that might influence people’s career choices, and their success in those careers. He illustrates his basic framework for looking at potential “population differences” with this figure: Damore challenges the way that Google is currently pursuing diversity–with a heavy emphasis on implicit bias training–and its assumption that gender gaps necessarily show the existence of some form of bias. Damore argues that a company that was completely free of bias and discrimination would not end up with a 5. His memo is structured as an argument against a position he refers to as “the extreme stance that all differences in outcome are due to differential treatment.” Is Damore correct that such “population level differences” exist? It’s very hard to evaluate empirical claims about politicized topics because everyone can “cherry pick” the studies that support their side (for longer discussions, see here and here). The best way to establish the truth in such cases is to examine meta- analyses, which are studies that integrate the findings from many other studies. We list all the relevant meta- analyses and large sample studies we have found so far in section 2, below, along with their abstracts. 9780757916809 0757916805 Music Expressions Grade 3 - DVD, Alfred Publishing 9781933434001 1933434007 Saving Babylon - The Heart of an Army Interrogator in Iraq, Paul. But first, in section 1, we collect all the commentary we can find from experts who are writing about the Google memo specifically. And finally, in section 3, we give our own views about how to make sense of the complicated and conflicting set of research findings. If you think we have left out any major experts or meta- analyses, please let us know in the comments at the end, and if appropriate we will add it to this list. We intend this post to be a living document that brings together in one place the best empirically grounded arguments on all sides. It will be updated regularly. We focus here on research on sex differences in interests, traits, and abilities that might be related to coding/engineering/STEM. We do not address Damore’s claims about sex differences in traits said to be related to leadership abilities. Leadership is a messy topic, in part because there are many styles of leadership. See Eagly & Johnson, 1. Eagly, Johannesen- Schmidt, & van Engen, 2. In this review, we also do not address Damore’s claims that some gender differences are rooted in biological factors, such as the effect of prenatal hormones on brain development. Thorndike Trial And Error Method In Maths GreaterMeta- analyses cannot tell us the origins of differences. Most researchers studying these questions assume that biology, childhood socialization, and current context interact in complex ways, and most psychologists know that pointing to a biological contribution (such as a genetic or hormonal influence) does not mean that an effect is “hard wired,” unmalleable, or immune to contextual variables (see Eagly & Wood, 2. Damore did not acknowledge). In this review we focus only on whether “population level differences” exist. See this essay on why it is mostly claims other than this one that have generated most of the outrage.) A company like Google must hire from the existing population of adults. Google and other tech companies can surely take steps that will influence the next generation of boys and girls, but to make progress toward its diversity goals Google must have an accurate understanding of the current population of men and women from which it is trying to recruit. Do population level differences exist between men and women? CURRENT COMMENTARY ON DAMORE’S MEMOA) GENERALLY SUPPORTIVEHere are the experts who have said that Damore’s main assertions about gender differences are, for the most part, correct (and backed up their arguments with citations). B) GENERALLY CRITICALHere are the experts who have written that the memo’s assertions about gender differences are, for the most part, wrong (and backed up their arguments with citations): C) IN BETWEENHere are the experts who have written that the memo’s assertions (that gender differences exist and that biology plays a role) are correct, but are interpreted overly simplistically to reach incorrect or premature conclusions. META- ANALYSES AND LARGE SAMPLE STUDIES OF GENDER DIFFERENCESMeta- analysis is a method of examining the effects found (or not found) in dozens or hundreds of studies, converting the effect sizes to a common scale, and then finding the average across all the studies. It’s a very powerful technique that allows researchers to examine questions such as: Does the effect get larger or smaller as we limit our analysis to only the best- done studies? What broad statements can be made about a body of literature? Title Length Color Rating : Link Between Learning and Cognition - Finding a valid meaning of knowledge is not a simple task as many people have more than once given. Un libro (del latín liber, libri) es una obra impresa, manuscrita o pintada en una serie de hojas de papel, pergamino, vitela u otro material, unidas por un lado (es. ![]() Although meta- analysis is a powerful technique, it is not perfect (for an overview of strengths and weaknesses see Rosenthal & Di. Matteo, 2. 00. 1). It would be ideal if a researcher could not only identify, but also obtain all of the relevant data on the phenomenon of interest. However, this is an impossible task for any single meta- analysis to achieve. Statistically significant findings are more likely to be published (see Rosenthal, 1. No single meta- analysis will be able to identify all of the relevant studies. This is why we have decided to bring together many meta- analyses in one place. We have included relevant meta- analyses on sex differences in interests, personality traits, behaviors and abilities that might be related to coding/engineering from 1. We also included large cross- national empirical investigations (N > 1. N > 1. 0,0. 00) of gender differences. Again, we acknowledge that the evidence we present is incomplete; this is a first pass, which we will update with the input and help of others. Please add citations in the comments section, or email them to stevens at heterodoxacademy dot org). We show findings that generally support Damore’s claims in green, and findings that generally oppose his claims (or support his critics) in red. Effect sizes (d) are measures of how far apart two group means are, expressed as a proportion of the standard deviation (averaged between the two groups). By convention, an effect is considered trivially small if d is below . Byrnes, J. P., Miller, D. C., & Schafer, W. D. (1. 99. 9). Gender differences in risk- taking: A meta- analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 1. The authors conducted a meta- analysis of 1. Studies were coded with respect to type of task (e. Results showed that the average effects for 1. However, certain topics (e. In addition, the authors found that (a) there were significant shifts in the size of the gender gap between successive age levels, and (b) the gender gap seems to be growing smaller over time. The discussion focuses on the meaning of the results for theories of risk- taking and the need for additional studies to clarify age trends. Hx. A note: the weighted mean effect size was very small — d=. ![]()
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Die Microsoft Knowledge Base ist sehr umfangreich und ihre Inhalte werden ständig. ![]() Für Privatpersonen und sogar für Firmen stellt Skype eine Komplettlösung dar. Die zahlreichen, kostenlosen Programmfeatures ermöglichen Telefonie, Chat, Videogespräche und Telefonkonferenzen. Gegen relativ niedrige Gebühren springt Skype aus dem Internet heraus und ruft auch Festnetzanschlüsse und Handys an, versendet SMS und fungiert als Anrufbeantworter mit SMS- Weiterleitung. Skype ist auch schon lange nicht mehr in seiner eigenen Welt gefangen. Der Konzern hinter Skype, Microsoft, hat den Windows Live Messenger integriert, so dass man Skype auch zum Chatten mit seinen Windows Live- Kontakten nutzen kann. Und nach einer Verbindung mit Facebook dient Skype sogar als Chatverbindung zu den Facebookfreunden. Einfach und gut. Die wichtigsten Kriterien für die weltweite Verbreitung von Skype sind der Preis (kostenlos), die zahlreichen Möglichkeiten und vor allem die einfache Bedienung. Selbst unerfahrene Computernutzer können Skype ohne Probleme benutzen. Computerheadsets haben mittlerweile farbige Stecker, die zu gleichfarbigen Anschlüssen im PC passen. Der Skype Download ist kostenlos und schnell erledigt. Die Anmeldung ist kostenlos und unkompliziert. Und die Programmoberfläche ist einfach und übersichtlich. So ist es klar, dass Skype mit Sicherheit noch lange der unangefochtene Marktführer auf dem Gebiet der Internettelefonie ist. Das hat sich sicher auch die Firma Microsoft gedacht, als sie für sagenhafte 8,5 Milliarden(!) US- Dollar Skype den ebenfalls mitbietenden Konkurrenten Facebook und Google vor der Nase wegschnappte. Der Einstieg in die Welt der Internettelefonie. Skype Downloads gibt es für jedes Betriebssystem. Natürlich für Windows, aber zum Beispiel auch für Linux, den Mac und sogar als App für i. Pad, i. Phone und Android- Smartphones! Das geht, weil all diese Versionen von Skype auf dasselbe Kommunikationsprotokoll zurückgreifen. Sie sprechen quasi dieselbe Sprache. Doch damit das weltweit funktioniert, muss irgendwo eine Art Telefonbuch verwaltet werden. Eine Sammlung der Kontakte, Kontaktdaten und Benutzernamen. Stellen Sie sicher, dass keine wichtigen Daten mehr vorhanden sind. Wenn Sie Ihr Skype-Konto schließen, wird auch das zugehörige Microsoft-Konto gelöscht. Sie. In der Datenschutzerklärung von Microsoft wird erläutert, welche persönlichen Daten von Microsoft erfasst werden und wie das Unternehmen sie verwendet. MSN Österreich, Hotmail Konto anmelden, Nachrichten, Politik, Unterhaltung, Sport, Wetter, Lifestyle, Horoskop, Finanzen, Reisen, Login Outlook, Skype & Facebook. Diese Sammlung befindet sich auf den Skypeservern. Um also seinen Freund “xxyyzz. Matthias Musterkerl, anzurufen, müssen bestimmte Voraussetzungen erfüllt sein. Anders als im richtigen Leben können Skyper nämlich festlegen, wer sie kontaktieren darf. Das funktioniert also ungefähr so: Nach dem Skype Download wird das Programm installiert und gestartet. Dann legt der neue Benutzer ein Skypekonto an. Dabei werden verschiedene private Daten abgefragt. Wie wahrheitsgemäß man das ausfüllt, bleibt jedem selbst überlassen. Wichtig sind der einmalige Benutzername sowie Emailadresse und Passwort. Mit der Emailadresse kann man nämlich sein Skype Passwort wiederherstellen, wenn man es vergessen hat, aber zumindest noch seine verwendete Emailadresse kennt. Nach der ersten Skype Anmeldung wird erst einmal getestet, ob die technischen Voraussetzungen stimmen. Ist ein Headset angeschlossen – oder zumindest Lautsprecher und Mikrofon? Gibt es vielleicht sogar eine Webcam? Funktioniert alles? Falls das geklappt hat, kann es theoretisch losgehen. Doch wen soll man anrufen? Die Kontaktliste ist leer. Also müssen Kontakte her. Wenn man bereits Skypenamen seiner Freunde kennt, so findet die Suchfunktion sie auch. Ein Klick auf “Zu Kontakten hinzufügen” bringt uns aber auch noch nicht weiter. Denn hier ist Privatsphäre noch etwas wert, was bedeutet, dass man niemanden anrufen kann, der das nicht zulässt. Mit wachsender Zahl sind die Skypenutzer auch “erwachsener” geworden. Sie nennen sich nicht mehr “Luzifer. Karl Noname”, sondern nutzen ihren realen Namen. Und unter dem findet man sie dann auch in der Suchfunktion. Benutzer “xxyyzz. Kontaktanfrage seinerseits bestätigt, ist eine direkte Verbindung möglich. Weiter geht's also erst nach dessen Zustimmung. Sobald jemand aus der Kontaktliste sich anmeldet, teilt Skype das dem Hauptserver mit, der diese Tatsache dann an alle verbundenen Kontakte sendet. So weiß also jeder, dass der Kontakt nun erreichbar ist. Das ist also viel komfortabler als im normalen Leben. Hier weiß ich also sofort, ob ich meinen Freund erreichen kann oder nicht. Zusatzfunktionen von Skype. Skype- Chat Skype ist ein Kommunikationsprogramm. Mit einem Skype Download legt man sich nicht nur ein Voice over IP- Programm zu, sondern auch einen komfortablen, einfachen und sicheren Chat. Diese Funktion nennt sich bei Skype “Sofortnachricht senden” und unterscheidet zwischen einem Skype- Chat oder einer “echten” SMS – doch dazu später mehr. Praktisch dabei ist, dass diese Chats protokolliert werden und später erneut abrufbar sind. Vorausgesetzt, man will das auch. Und falls nicht, ist das mit einem Klick in den Optionseinstellungen abschaltbar. Wie das geht, ist weiter unten nachzulesen. Die Chatfenster sind aufgeräumt und übersichtlich. Wer mal längere Zeit bei Facebook gechattet hat, wird das zu schätzen wissen. Apropos Facebook: Verbindet man sein Skype mit seinem Facebookkonto, so stehen ab sofort alle Facebookkontakte auch unter Skype zur Verfügung. Nun kann Skype als Chatsystem genutzt werden und ersetzt das Chatsystem von Facebook. Daran kann man sich schnell gewöhnen. Videoanrufe Vorausgesetzt, ihr verfügt über eine Webcam, könnt ihr Skype zur Videotelefonie nutzen. Das macht natürlich am meisten Spaß, wenn beide Seiten sich gegenseitig sehen können. Bereits nach dem Skype- Download und der ersten Anmeldung findet eine erste Hardwareeinrichtung statt. Zuerst wird das Vorhandensein eines Headsets geprüft. Dann findet auf Wunsch auch die Suche nach einer Kamera statt. Und wurde diese richtig erkannt, steht sie ab sofort für eine Echtzeit- Videotelefonie zur Verfügung. Diese Videogespräche zählen zu den kostenlosen Skype- Basisfunktionen. Dabei wird natürlich die Menge der übertragenen Daten kräftig erhöht. Soll die Tonqualität gut bleiben, während man sich live gegenseitig sehen kann, dann ist es schon ratsam, dass sich beide Gesprächspartner an einer schnellen Internetverbindung befinden. Das über die mobile Internetverbindung zu versuchen, dürfte eher witzlos sein. Kostenlose Konferenzgespräche Konferenzgespräche hört sich nun so businessmäßig an, aber im Grunde bedeutet das doch nur, dass sich eine Gruppe von Personen gleichzeitig unterhalten kann. Genau das, was man macht, wenn man sich mit Freunden trifft. Das geht mit Skype also problemlos online. Mit einem noch so guten Festnetztelefon werden solche Telefonkonferenzen oft zu einer nervigen Sache und funktionieren eigentlich nie, wenn sich alle Personen an unterschiedlichen Orten befinden. Bei Skype zieht man seine Kontakt einfach mit der Maus in eine Gruppe und kann dann diese ganze Gruppe anrufen. Ideal, um etwa vor dem Ausgehen mit den Mädels abzuklären, was man anzieht. Oder mit den Jungs zu checken, wer was zur Party mitbringt – oder wen. Natürlich eigen sich solche Skype- Konferenzgespräche auch für Firmen! In Kombination mit einer Webcam können sie ganze Meetings ersetzen. Und jeder kann bleiben, wo er sowieso gerade arbeiten muss. Wenn man erst einmal darüber nachdenkt, ergeben sich Hunderte von Anwendungsmöglichkeiten für solche Telefonkonferenzen. The engine liner is responsible for ensuring the extremely hot exhaust does not damage the internal components of the engine. Due to its very important function, using. Overview. The Chevrolet L31 5.7L Vortec cylinder head is the best flowing production head Chevy has made for the Gen I SBC engine to date. Because of this, it has. Cylinder Heads Part I - Tech Articles. If factory big- block Mopar heads cause confusion, it’s no wonder. Other than tidbits of information released more than 2. Chrysler’s Direct Connection factory tech bulletins, there has been almost no comprehensive information published on the selection and modification of these commonly used heads. Although several professional porting establishments will gladly provide modified factory heads, the techniques used and the resultant flow and performance gains are, as expected, closely guarded. As a result, the enthusiast must resort to dropping the dough and choosing level X, Y, or Z in a Pro- ported head. Alternatively, those who seek to improve their big- block’s performance can order a beginner’s porting kit, haul their factory castings to the basement, and make cast- iron dust. Unfortunately for our would- be home porter, without access to a flow bench to evaluate progress, or spe- cific information on what works, the effort is a hit- or- miss proposition at best. At worst, the heads can show little or no gain, or flow less. Factory Castings. Since the 1. 96. 7- 7. The year 1. 96. 7 was significant for Mopar big- block heads with the introduction of the 9. The 9. 15 was a performance- minded redesign of the big- block head, featuring revised ports while retaining the closed- chamber configuration (typical factory chamber volume of 7. The 9. 15 casting was found only on the 4. In standard form, the 9. The year 1. 96. 7 also was when the 4. Magnum engine was introduced. ![]() In step with the performance requirements of the Magnum, the engine’s exhaust valve size was increased to 1. Over the years, confusion and mythology arose around the 9. Magnum head. This same head was also found on all 4. New Yorker to the boss’s 4. Imperial. The only difference was the smaller exhaust valve in the non- Magnum engines. A throat cut and the bigger exhaust valve evened the score. For 1. 96. 8, the big- block cylinder head was modified again. The new 9. 06 head was identical in port configuration to the previous year’s 9. However, the 9. 06 was cast with open combustion chambers (typical factory volume 8. Also, the smaller 1. The 1. 7. 4- inch exhaust valve now was used in all B/RB heads. Despite the popular misconception that the 9. Magnum and the new- for- 1. Magnum, it was actually used across the board, with the same valve sizes in all big- block engines for 1. From the 3. 83 two- barrel to the 4. Magnum, the heads were unchanged. ![]() Build Big-Inch Chevy Small-Block Engines: Cylinder Block Guide- Step by Step How-To Instructions, Images, Examples, and Checklists. Some of this confusion can be attributed to Chrysler’s advertising of the day, in which the 3. Magnum was heralded as “coming with the 4. Magnum’s free- breathing cylinder heads.” What the mavens on Madison Avenue weren’t telling was that the standard 4. V, and all passenger car big- blocks had the same 9. Hi- Po Magnums came with stiffer valve springs fitted. With the exception of some industrial, heavy truck, and motorhome application castings, this one- head- fits- all philosophy was carried through the end of big- block production in 1. 3.4. Intake and Exhaust Valves and Mechanisms 3.4.1. Intake and Exhaust Valves Functions and Arrangements The valve arrangement in an engine controls the in and out.While the 9. 06 and its open- chamber configuration presented a small flow improvement over the previous year’s 9. Racers in the know have long coveted the 9. The racers value the heads because of the superior combustion characteristics associated with the closed chambers. The 9. 06, and all later heads that shared the same open- chamber configuration, did have an advantage in one area–lower emissions. The less intense burn and less effective scavenging resulted in reduced levels of nitrogen oxides (NOx). The 9. 06 casting was retained as the B/RB head for 1. In 1. 97. 1, a new casting was introduced–the 3. B, and RB (although some early 1. Although the 9. 15 of 1. Exhaust ports were essentially unchanged. Factory information on the 3. Direct Connection racing manuals, and carried over into today’s Mopar Performance engine book, was limited to one line: “In 1. B’ engines, and has a casting number of 3. Other than printing the wrong year and casting number, it was clear that this was a smog head to be avoided. No supporting information was provided, but in the minds of Mopar enthu- siasts, the written words have long been accepted as gospel. Interestingly, these same smog heads were the recommended heads for Grand National racing when the Wedge returned to NASCAR, and in modified form were used quite a bit by Richard Petty in his domination of the circuit in the early 1. The 3. 46 head was retained as the standard big- block head through 1. From 1. 97. 4 to the end of big- block production in 1. All these heads were minor variations on the 3. The intake port remained unchanged from the 1. The exhaust port was never significantly changed and remained true to the form introduced back in 1. To sum up, two intake port configurations were used beginning in 1. The first was the 9. The second intake port type was introduced in 1. This port had a substantially lowered roof and greatly reduced short side, with a “Humber Hump” configuration on the cylinder wall- side floor. This port was carried through on the 9. On the exhaust side, the 9. As a result of the need to run unleaded fuel, retrofitting to the late 4. Interestingly, the 4. Mopar enthusiasts discovered the performance was on par to that of the esteemed 9. This regard did not return to the earlier 3. Stock Intake Port Flow. In an effort to provide useful information about the selection of production cylinder heads, we compiled examples of popular production cylinder castings that cover the period from the major redesign in 1. For our evaluation, we brought our heads to the flow lab of the renowned cylinder head flow researcher David Vizard. David, an aftermarket performance consultant, univer- sity lecturer on performance engine theory, and the author of scores of comprehensive books on performance engine modifications, allowed us access to his flow lab during the seven months we compiled the information in this series of articles. His book, How to Build & Modify Chev- rolet Small- Block V- 8 Cylinder Heads, should be required reading for anyone who contemplates modifying cylinder heads for improved performance. Although, as the title suggests, the focus is on the enemy’s small- block, Vizard’s theory of cylinder head modification and port flow dynamics is among the most comprehensive and universally appli- cable work available. As advised by ancient philosophers, “Know thy enemy, in battle,” and in racing. The intake ports of the 9. OE valves, were flowed on Vizard’s Quadrant Scientific flowbench. The results are shown in Chart 1. The 9. 02 and 9. 75 were omitted because the intake port configurations were essentially the same as that of the 4. Although the 3. 46 and 4. As expected, the 3. Similarly, the 9. The 9. 06 showed a flow advantage between 0. By 0. 6. 00- inch lift, the 9. The bottom line–from 0 to 0. From 0. 4. 00- to 0. Again, at higher lifts there was no considerable difference. If analyzed in terms of area below the flow curve, the difference between the castings narrows to 2. Making comparisons in terms of the absolute flow number on our stock Mopar big- block heads versus other common domestic V- 8 engines is found in Chart 2. It becomes clear that the larger displacement Chrysler engines are somewhat starved for intake airflow. Chrysler never envisioned the production big- block head as the last word in performance. These heads were required to meet the need for bread- and- butter passenger car applications, while providing adequate airflow for street performance use in relatively mildly spec’d engines. Airflow was enough to meet the compromises required of a head to be used in a broad range of production applications. For racing applications, the specialized Max Wedge, large- port, big- block head was developed in the early 1. When the competition heated up, instead of extensively redeveloping the B/RB Wedge head theme, Chrysler shattered the opposition by releasing the Hemi engine in 1. Stock Exhaust Port Flow. Since the exhaust port remained virtually unchanged over the years examined in our study, we would expect the flow results to reflect near- equal flow for the various castings tested. The one complication was that our 9. Although the seat on our 9. As a result, the flow was dramatically reduced throughout the lift range. Since the port is basically the same as that of the other heads, a machine operation to enlarge the throat to the other heads’ 1. The exhaust ports on the other heads were untouched factory stock, with OE 1. |
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